How to Use Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a written document that provides product users and emergency personnel with information and procedures needed for handling and working with chemicals. MSDSs have been around, in one form or another, since the time of the ancient Egyptians. Although MSDS formats vary somewhat between countries and authors (an international MSDS format is documented in ANSI Standard Z400.1-1993), they generally outline the physical and chemical properties of the product, describe potential hazards associated with the substance (health, storage cautions, flammability, radioactivity, reactivity, etc.), prescribe emergency actions, and often include manufacturer identification, address, MSDS date, and emergency phone numbers. Key Takeaways: Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) A Material Safety Data Sheet or is a summary of the key properties of a substance and the hazards associated with its use.Material Safety Data sheets are not standardized, so its important to consult one provided by a respected source.Two chemicals that have the same name may have very different MSDS sheets because the particle size of the product and its purity may significantly affect its properties.MSDS sheets should be kept in an easy-to-find location and made accessible to all persons dealing with chemicals. Why Should I Care About a MSDS? Although MSDSs are targeted at workplaces and emergency personnel, any consumer can benefit from having important product information available. An MSDS provides information about proper storage of a substance, first aid, spill response, safe disposal, toxicity, flammability, and additional useful material. MSDSs are not limited to reagents used for chemistry, but are provided for most substances, including common household products such as cleaners, gasoline, pesticides, certain foods, drugs, and office and school supplies. Familiarity with MSDSs allows for precautions to be taken for potentially dangerous products; seemingly safe products may be found to contain unforeseen hazards. Where Do I Find Material Safety Data Sheets? In many countries, employers are required to maintain MSDSs for their workers, so a good place to locate MSDSs is on the job. Also, some products intended for consumer use are sold with MSDSs enclosed. College and university chemistry departments will maintain MSDSs on many chemicals. However, if you are reading this article online then you have easy access to thousands of MSDSs via the internet. There are links to MSDS databases from this site. Many companies have MSDSs for their products available online via their websites. Since the point of an MSDS is to make hazard information available to consumers and since copyrights dont tend to apply to restrict distribution, MSDS are widely available. Certain MSDSs, such as those for drugs, may be more difficult to obtain, but are still available upon request. To locate an MSDS for a product you will need to know its name. Alternate names for chemicals are often provided on the MSDS, but there is no standardized naming of substances. The  chemical name  or  specific name  is used most often to find MSDSs for health effects and protective measures.  IUPAC  (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) conventions are used more often than  common names.  Synonyms  are often listed on MSDSs.The  molecular formula  may be used to locate a chemical of known composition.You can usually search  for substance using  its  CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service)  registry number.  Different chemicals  may have the same name, but each will have its own CAS number.Sometimes the easiest way to locate a product is to search by  manufacturer.Products may be found using their  US Defense Department NSN. A National Supply Number is a four-digit FSC class code number plus a nine-digit National Item Identification Number or NIIN.A  trade name  or  product name  is the brand, commercial, or marketing name the manufacturer gives the product. It does not specify what chemicals are in the pr oduct or whether the product is a mixture of chemicals or a single chemical.A  generic name  or  chemical family name  describes a group of chemicals with related physical and chemical properties. Sometimes an MSDS will list only the generic name of a product, although in most countries laws require that chemical names also be listed. How Do I Use a MSDS? An MSDS might appear to be intimidating and technical, but the information is not intended to be difficult to understand. You might simply scan an MSDS to see if any warnings or hazards are delineated. If the content is difficult to understand there are online MSDS glossaries to help define any unfamiliar words and often contact information for further explanations. Ideally you would read an MSDS before obtaining a product so that you could prepare proper storage and handling. More often, MSDSs are read after a product is purchased. In this case, you can scan the MSDS for any safety precautions, health effects, storage cautions, or disposal instructions. MSDSs often list symptoms that might indicate exposure to the product. An MSDS is an excellent resource to consult when a product has been spilled or a person has been exposed to the product (ingested, inhaled, spilled on skin). The instructions on an MSDS do not replace those of a health care professional, but can be helpful emergen cy situations. When consulting an MSDS, keep in mind that few substances are pure forms of molecules, so the content of an MSDS will depend on the manufacturer. In other words, two MSDSs for the same chemical may contain different information, depending on the impurities of the substance or the method used in its preparation. Important Information Material Safety Data Sheets are not created equal. Theoretically, MSDSs can be written by pretty much anyone (although there is some liability involved), so the information is only as accurate as the authors references and understanding of the data. According to a 1997 study by OSHA one expert panel review established that only 11% of the MSDSs were found to be accurate in all of the following four areas: health effects, first aid, personal protective equipment, and exposure limits. Further, the  health effects  data on the MSDSs frequently are incomplete and the chronic data are often incorrect or less complete than the acute data. This doesnt mean that MSDSs are useless, but it does indicate that information needs to be used with caution and that MSDSs should be obtained from trustworthy and reliable sources. The bottom line: Respect the chemicals you use. Know their hazards and plan your response to an emergency before it happens!

Body Piercings And Its Impact On Society - 1665 Words

According to insurmountable sources, piercings, especially in the ear primarily, have been around since 2500 BC and have been worn not only by women, but by men as well all around the world including William Shakespeare and Julius Caesar. As body piercings become increasingly popular in modern culture, it has brought many researchers to the realization that this trend is a tragic insight into an individual’s psyche as well as their physical being and opportunities in the workplace even though it’s seen as a way to express one’s self. Socially and economically, body piercings, among other forms of body modifications, have not only benefited individuals but may also be quickly destroying them. Historically, body piercings have drastically†¦show more content†¦Many practices relating to getting the earlobes pierced had varying reasons such as superstitions or afterlife obligations. For example, the mummified body dating back to 5,000 years old may have participated in a primitive tribe that held to beliefs in the magical powers of piercings to warn off evil spirits and demons which entered through the ears but could be repelled by metal. Other studies indicate that sailors also wore piercings according to superstitions that it would improve eyesight and keep them safe while traveling at sea (Laura). A single earring could also pay for a burial if a sailor s body washed up along shore. Similarly, piercing has many interpretations today, especially when it comes to self-expression or as a puberty ritual which explains the increased growth in piercings among adolescents (Laura). Consequently, however, this has pushed for further research into why piercings are resulti ng in such exponential growth as the years pass. Unfortunately, due to stereotypes and expansion of medical awareness to mental instability and illness, many worry that piercings in adolescents are more than simply â€Å"self-expression.† A study over body piercings, tattoos, self-esteem, and body investment in adolescent girls discusses how body art intertwines body image, self-concept, peer acceptance, self-esteem, and even self-mutilation towards motivations behind getting a piercing (or tattoo). For example, bodyShow MoreRelatedFreedom of Self- Expression: Tattoos and Body Piercings at 16 Should be Permitted1232 Words   |  5 Pagesshould have permission to get tattoos and body piercings. I believe that teens should have the authority to get them on our own. The current Texas law states that any person under the age of 18 must have parental permission before getting a tattoo or any body piercing. Identification is required to verify the persons age. I feel that by the age of 16, any student should have the authori ty to express themselves in a way such as tattoos and body piercings. There are various aspects through whichRead MoreTattoos And Piercings : Work Environments1417 Words   |  6 Pages Tattoos and Piercings in Work Environments â€Å"According to a 2010 Pew Research report, about 23% of adults born between 1981 and 1991 have piercings other than their earlobe† (Pfeifer, Web). Also, in 2012, 2 in 10 adults in the United States reported to have at least one tattoo. That number has increased to 3 in 10 adults just last year in 2015 (Shannon-Missal, Web). The prevalence of tattoos and piercings have increased dramatically over the past few decades, especially in teens and young adultsRead MoreEthical Discrimination On Tattoos1237 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscriminated at the workplace because of their body modifications. Kennedy acknowledges that, â€Å"...studies reflect negative biases against individuals with tattoos which include assumptions that they are less intelligent and attractive, and more rebellious. Not surprisingly, 60% of human resources professionals reported that visible tattoos would have a negative impact on an applicant’s chance of being hired, and 74% said the same thing about facial piercings†. Kennedy’s matters is important because peopleRead MoreNegative Impact of Tattoos1546 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos have decorated bodies for centuries. From religious beliefs, to punishment, to adornment, tattoos have reflected personal stories for each of the bodies it marks. In the modern era, tattoos have become a form of art in which people use to express their individualities. Although one may consider marking their bodies as a positive form of self expression, tattoos can have lasting negative effects on one’s physical, social, and professional lives. Physically, getting a tattoo involvesRead MoreAustralia Is A Culturally Diverse Society1659 Words   |  7 PagesAustralia is a culturally diverse society’. Explain what this statement means. Australia has been a culturally diverse society since long before white settlement. The indigenous people had many different cultures, languages and customs, even members of the First Fleet came from a number of culturally significant backgrounds. Diversity in Australia took large strides 67 years ago with the beginning of the Snowy River Scheme which promoted skilled immigrants to come here and work, because as a nationRead MoreBusiness Casual Dress Code Of The Workplace1569 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization will be viewed as flexible and innovative, and they are not in the business of controlling employees or favor the most affluent workers. People believe that a person’s clothes may send a signal about their professionalism which will impact the reputation of the organization. Dressing down affects employee’s work ethics in which they will dress as they feel and not be productive. The short-term implications of changing the dress code are based on the individual, group’s performanceRead MoreFashion Is More Than Clothing1992 Words   |  8 PagesThe body is the physical connection between us and the outside world and it can transmit the information about the culture that we live in or mark the assimilation within that society. (Ebin, 1979) ‘Fashion is more than clothing’ (Kratz and Reimer, 1998:194). Fashion is the main tool to express someone’s identity and to categorize who we are. Individuals constantly use fashion and other adornment to control the way they look and determine their appearance. In addition to fashion, people modify theirRead MoreNegative Effects Of Tattoos1473 Words   |  6 Pagesnowadays. As popular as tattoos have become in our western society, there are still repercussions when participating in this body modification venture. It is typical for adolescents to partake in receiving visible markings as a way to revolt against their parents or authority overall. Juveniles do not always consider the future and how such tattoos can have a destructive affect on their careers or callings. Decisions one makes in their youth will impact their life in ways one cannot imagine at the time.Read MoreEmily Choumbakos Literature Based Research Erin Lesh 4 May 2014 There is one clear main character,1500 Words   |  6 PagesLesh 4 May 2014 There is one clear main character, Mrs. Louise Mallard. The story is almost entirely focused on her, her feelings, and her personal mental journey from being a prisoner and a shell of a woman, living in an oppressive, patriarchal society within the confines of a marriage to the elation of newly acquired freedom and a rebirth of that that, for the first time, belongs to her solely. There are however three other characters in the short story and neither their presence nor meaning isRead MoreDeviance : Deviance And Deviant Behavior1551 Words   |  7 Pagesdeviance is a label therefore labeling and the impact of labeling can be the subject of study. Subjectivism states that deviance is a subjective experience hence research methods can be used. Voluntarism suggests that deviance is a voluntary act. It’s an expression of free will, thus a non-causal descriptive theory can be developed. Let’s take a look once again at Rachel Lednardt’s story. Constructionist would look at this story and determine the type of impact that labeling has done by calling her as

War Heroes Voices from Iraq - 1520 Words

For my book report, I read the book War Heroes Voices from Iraq by Allan Zullo. The author interviewed ten soldiers about the time they spent in Iraq. The book tells ten different real life stories of soldiers and what amazing things they did in Iraq. The one thing all of these soldiers have in common is that they thought they were just doing their jobs. These soldiers are true heroes because each of them risked their own lives to save others and to protect our country. Even though a lot of soldiers would do that, not all survive to tell about it. The book tells ten different stories about very special heroes. I would like to tell you about my three favorite stories. The first of my favorite stories is â€Å"Greater Love Hath†¦show more content†¦Maine Corps. Marco was in the invasion of Iraq in 2003. He went to Bagdad to fight. Marco was sent to the North of Bagdad to a small village called al-Tarmiyah to do recon. Marco and his battalion ran into the enemy. The marines were ambushed so his squad got out and ran 200 yards of terrain under enemy fire. Marco’s squad leader got hit by a piece of shrapnel and could not go on. Marco was next in line to be the leader. Next, Marco and his squad went into one of the houses to kill the insurgents. They cleared the house. Behind that house was a guesthouse. There were five terrorists in the guesthouse. There were a few palm trees too. Marco ran behind one of the palm trees for cover. The other marines of his squad were behind a narrow wall. Marco found a RPG on his way running for cover behind the palm tree. He picked it up and tried to fire it at the enemy, but the RPG didn’t work. Marco then figured out the RPG had a dual trigger system. He figured it out, and fired it. Marco killed the insurgents and earned the Navy Cross. I liked this story because Marco’s life was screwed up before joining the military. When he wanted to join the military, Marco started working hard at school and gave up getting in trouble. In the end, Marco earned a medal! Finally, my last favorite story is called â€Å"Ambushed!† The story is about Corporal Jeremiah Workman. Jeremiah was a marine involved inShow MoreRelatedHow The Autonomy Of Journalists Are Affected During War Times1675 Words   |  7 PagesTitle-How the autonomy of journalists are affected during war times and the power struggle related to media coverage. New technology During the 1990s, the creation of advanced news-gathering equipment, the apparent growth of the 24-hour news channel, the increase of transnational media organizations and the spread of the internet platforms suggests the arrival of a more pluralized public sphere. The overall effect of these technological developments, according to many analysts, was a reduction inRead MoreThe Muslim Gold Star Father That Spoke At The Dnc862 Words   |  4 PagesMy son has served three tours of combat in the countries you and your family came from. Iraq and Afghanistan were his introduction to adulthood and service to something bigger than our individual selves. He was blown up by an IED set by your countrymen. His Purple Heart is a testament to his love of America and our freedoms. I have suffered through his multiple combat tours in Iraq and Afghanistan†¦.never knowing from moment to moment if he would return home in a flag draped coffin. It is torture whenRead MoreIslamic Sta te Of Iraq And Syria1547 Words   |  7 Pagesstands for â€Å"Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.† This group is a radical Sunni muslim terrorist group whose primary goal is to restore the Islamic State in the region consisting of Syria, Israel, Jordan, Pakistan, and Turkey. The rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), has struck fear into the hearts of leaders around the world. One of the scariest aspects about this, is teenagers from all different countries (including the US) are being targeted by propaganda from the Islamic State. RecruitersRead MoreUnseen Scars Essay1473 Words   |  6 PagesAll around the world there are soldiers of every country who are fighting and participating in battles of every kind with assignments to destroy, defeat, and conquer all that is distructive and evil. These heroes put their very life on the line so that a remarkable goal of the near or distant future might possibly be met. These soldiers are protective and defensive, brave and strong. They have the power and weaponry to destroy almost everything, but yet show care to the less fortunate, and supportRead MoreThe Russian Ukrainian Conflict During Media Discourse1510 Words   |  7 PagesMedia has power to create, shape and change public opinion. At the same time, it is also created and shaped by community. In war or conflict discourse the power of media is crucial because it affects the image of the country on the international stage as well as public mood and atmosphere in the country. The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been a matter of debate between many countries including but not limited to Russia and Ukraine. The research area of the current study is the current Russian-UkrainianRead MoreCounter-Terrorism Strategy Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesScheuer, who once led the CIA’s Osama Bin Laden task forces, calls for the United States to use World War II tactics to neutralize the terrorism threat. Scheuer states, â€Å"That unchange d U.S. policies toward the Muslim world leave America only a military option for defending itself’ and that military force cannot be applied ‘daintily’. Scheuer calls for the United States to return to a Second World War-style use of force, with fast-paced killing and ‘extremely large’ body counts. 6 US allies, ScheuerRead MoreDoes Islam Need Reformation Or Do Islamic Societies Need Enlightenment?2635 Words   |  11 Pageshas been comparably tolerant at the beginning as well as today, and slowly improving its core human rights conditions. P Does Islam need Reformation or do Islamic societies need Enlightenment? Since the Sept 11, 2001, there have been many calls from within Islamic societies or outside of it pushing for a reformation of Islamic practices. The West s Reformation of 16th century is the supposed a href=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/todd-green-phd/islam-martin-luther_b_884264.htmltemplate/aRead MoreAn Analysis Of Helen Keller And Woodrow Wilson4117 Words   |  17 PagesWilliam Kotlinski APUSH Mr. Jacobs Lies My Teachers Told Me Summaries and Reflection Chapter One Throughout history, people have been made into heroes. These heroes are portrayed as perfect or without mistakes. Helen Keller and Woodrow Wilson are two of the heroes who are discussed in the chapter. Helen Keller is famous for being the deaf-blind girl who learned how to read, write, and speak; but not much is known by the public about her political views. LoewenRead MoreChurch and State: The Relationship of Religion and Currency1822 Words   |  7 PagesChurch and State: The Relationship of Religion and Currency Money and Religion. The two of the largest goals that have driven humans to do truly despicable things. Wars have been fought over differences of faith; Wars have been fought for financial gain. Two very powerful catalysts that span throughout time and geographical locales. People are motivated, the topics often spark powerful emotions even in day to day conversations. Often these two are what direct peoples actions as well as opinionsRead MoreEssay on Living in George Orwells 1984-Today3839 Words   |  16 Pageshis novel, 1984 has come and gone. In this nightmarish novel, Oceania, where the story takes place, is the perfect depiction of Negative Utopia in which the government is in total control of their citizens. They control every aspect of their life. From the smallest things as the clothes their citizen wore on a daily basis to the person they were allowed to marry to their thoughts. Freedom of choice and thought was unquestionable and was not allowed and anything or anyone that went against this principle

Being Preoccupied With Their Own Needs - 989 Words

Practitioners being preoccupied with their own needs Meanwhile, therapists, special education needs assistant, special educational needs teacher and support assistant being preoccupied with their own worries would affect the quality of care. For instance, if they were all worried about their family life and not as concentrated on how they could help the children. This can cause many children being neglected. The education of the children would be disturbed and they will not be able to teach the children properly, which would take the children longer to learn and no help would be provided on what they would need to do at home to achieve. However, a deputy head teacher of a (primary) and (secondary) special needs school might be preoccupied with their own needs and might not be able to talk to a child who has been on report for 2 weeks, due to silly behaviour because they have family problems. This can affect the way a child would respond in the future because the child may perceive that the deputy head teacher is not concerned about the child misbehaving and in another occasion, this would take the child longer to behave or they must not behave. Therefore, if they are concerned and they talk about it to the parents of the child and along with the child, this issue could stop. This would stop with no neglect, rejection and punishment. However, this can cause low quality of care, as the child will continue to be naughty at school. Furthermore, a school receptionists beingShow MoreRelatedThe Beauty Myth And Its Effect On Women s Sense Of Self Worth And Self Esteem901 Words   |  4 Pagesworkplace. Wolf discusses how women are still being held back by having to work two shifts (one being paid for by employer and another for the unpaid work done at home) compared with the single shift worked by men – still made strides; and how the introduction of a third shift, the beauty shift, serves the purpose of keeping women down by keeping them tired and preoccupied. Too tired and preoccupied to be successful at work, and too tired and preoccupied to become concerned or even interested in unionsRead MoreThe Common Romantic Relationship Relationships1243 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationships than insecure adults. The first insecure attachment style is the anxious-preoccupied, which goes with the anxious-ambivalent attachment style in children. The anxious adult seeks high levels of intimacy, approval, and responsive ness from their partner. The adult craves intimacy so much they become overly dependent on their partners to get it. They tend not to value themselves which could be a reason that they need so much attention from their partner, and blame themselves for their partner’sRead MoreThe Relationship Between Adult Attachment Classification and Symptoms of Depression1652 Words   |  7 Pagesattachment style. One hundred undergraduate students will complete two online questionnaires each, with one on adult attachment and one on depression. Data on age and gender will also be collected. It is hypothesized that participants with a preoccupied or fearful style (negative view of self) will have higher levels of depression symptoms as compared to participants with a Secure or Dismissing style (positive view of self). John Bowlby once proclaimed that attachment relationshipsRead MoreAttachment Style : A Psychological Factor1604 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships. This person has a healthy self-esteem, confident with whom they are and are confident in their relationships. Insecure attachment is the opposite and separates into 3 groups anxious, preoccupied and dismissing. Anxious attachment is when the person is afraid of close relationships, preoccupied attachment is when the person has a negative opinion of themselves but a positive view of their partner, and dismissing attachment is when the person has a high opinion of oneself but has a negativeRead MoreA Relationship With Low Self Esteem971 Words   |  4 PagesThe secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant and fearful-avoidant attachment styles share both commonalities and differences. Desiring a romantic relationship is common in the secure, anxious-preoccupied, and sometimes in the fearful-avoidant attachment styles, this could mean that all the styles in the end lead toward a romantic relationship. Just because you are in one style does not mean that you cannot grow and slowly move to other attachment styles, all it takes is just that one momentRead MoreJack s Survival Strategies And Patterns Of Adaptation Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesStrategies and Patterns of Adaptation As a child, Jack’s life was extremely structured and contained. Ma was Jack’s source for everything, including his survival. When Ma took a â€Å"gone day,† Jack coped with her lack of response by withdrawing into his own world, reading, drawing, watching TV, and sleeping. As Jack grew, his inner resources of creativity and imagination increased and helped him to cope with his isolation and anxiety. When Jack finally experienced the vast world of people and spaces, MaRead MoreFood As Thought : Resisting The Moralization Of Eating Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesGreen State University summarizes Journalist Michael Pollan’s theory about Americans’s unhealthy population preoccupied with the idea of eating healthy. Mary Maxfield focuses on Pollan’s comparison between how French people eat so unhealthily, famously indulging in cheese, cream, and wine yet remain on average healthier than Americans verses Americans’ notably unhealthy population preoccupied with the idea of eating healthy. The â€Å"they say† argument in this essay is why can the French get away withRead MoreAttachment Theory Of The Human Condition1725 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween child and caregiver and these bond help contribute to a developing person’s sense of self and the world around them. These feeling of connection carry over from parent, to child, to later life from the person to their partner and then their own children. Attachment theory grew out of the understanding that young children in their early fragile stages of development require protection and security to increase their chance of survival, protection is present in the form of the parents from whomRead MoreThe Measure Of Attachment Style Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesthe development of the personality. Researchers suggest that attachment has direct influence on personality. Psychologist John Bowlby was the first attachment theorist, describing attachment as a lasting psychological connectedness between human beings.Bowlby believed that the earliest bonds formed by children with their caregivers have a tremendous impact that continues throughout life. He suggested attachment also serves to keep the infant close to the mother, thus improving the child s chancesRead MoreDiagnosis and Treatment Planning in Counseling1146 Words   |  5 Pagesadulthood as indicated by four of following: -aviods occupational activities that involve significant interpersonal contact -is unwilling to get involved with people unless certain of being liked. -shows restraint within intimate relationships due to gear of being shamed or ridiculed. -is preoccupied with being criticized or rejected in social situations. -is inhibited in new interpersonal situations because of feelings of inadequacy -views self as socially inept, personally unappealing or inferior

Describe Australia’s Consitution Free Essays

On the 1st January 1901 Australia became one nation. Prior to this Australia consisted of six separate colonies who all answered to British authority. The British government then passed the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK) and federation was achieved. We will write a custom essay sample on Describe Australia’s Consitution or any similar topic only for you Order Now The British government had provided Australia with a constitution which was a set of rules which the government had to follow in order to run the country. Parts of the constitution include the division of power between the different levels of government and the establishment of the High Court. Australia is a constitutional monarch. This is a form of government in which a monarch acts as head of state and because the British monarchy still plays a role in the Australian parliament, the government has a Governor-General. The Governor-General is the representative of the monarch or head of state (now Queen Elizabeth II). He or she exercises the supreme power of the Commonwealth. The constitution grants the Governor-General a wide range of powers. The most important power the Governor-General has is found in section 58 of the constitution. When a proposed law passed by both Houses of Parliament is presented to the Governor-General for the Queen’s assent, he shall declare †¦ that he assents in the Queen’s name. † This means they have the power to decide which laws come into force. The constitution divides up the powers between the federal government and the states. This is covered in Chapter 1, Part V in sections 51 to 60. It specifies the legislative p owers of the federal parliament which enables them to make laws. Section 52 outlines the exclusive powers of the federal government. The state parliament was given residual powers, these are the remaining matters which are not referred to in the constitution on which the states can legislate. The federal parliament was given the power to make laws on all matters listed in section 51. The state government can also make laws in many of the areas listed in section 51. This is an example of concurrent power which are powers held by both the state and federal parliaments. Each state has its own constitution along with residual powers. Some of the main powers of the state governments are in the areas of crime hospitals and public transport. When there is conflict between federal and state governments the solution is found in section 109 which states ‘When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency be invalid’. This means that federal overrules state. According to section 51, the federal government can pass laws on foreign relations and trade and commerce around the world, taxation, currency, immigration and emigration etc. They also have the power to pass laws on the naval and military defence of the commonwealth, naturalization and aliens and the provision of maternity allowances. This is just a handful of what the many areas listed in section 51 are. Overall the entire Australian government answers to the constitution. This constitution combined six colonies into one country. A country that is now one of the most powerful countries in the world. How to cite Describe Australia’s Consitution, Essay examples

Nursing Education for Journal of Advanced Nursing - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNursing Education for Journal of Advanced Nursing. Answer: Introduction Education and training schedules are few important approaches through which, reinforcement of additional knowledge regarding a process can be provided to the graduate nurses or healthcare professionals. The training can be regarding the professional conduct or the processes that are applied on patients to improve their health condition (Fosnot, 2013). Therefore, Planning of a short educational activity with compliance to the established theory should be done in healthcare settings so that the target population can be taught regarding the process. In this assignment the peers in the clinical process will be educated about the knowledge of the fluid balance charts and management tricks (Moons De Backer, 2013). In this context, the goals of the educational plan, background and justification of the approach, the details of the activity and the visual resource will be incorporated in the assignment. The goal The goal of this educational planning for nursing professional will be making them competent to the fluid balance charts that are used in healthcare facilities to track the fluid intake of the patients. This education is important as due to advancement of machineries, everything has become digital however in adverse situation knowledge of these strategies are important for healthcare professionals. Therefore, the goal of this assignment will be utilizing the constructive learning theory of learning and determine the reinforcement of these learnings within the nursing students (Zamanzadeh et al., 2014). The target for the educator will be one week within which the nurses will be made competent regarding the process. Background of the approach The theory of constructivism is dependent on the relation between learner and the educator and the level of their discussion regarding the process determines the understanding or compliance to the process. According to Coulson et al., (2012), the theory of constructivism is completely dependent on the learner and the level of compliance of the learner to the process determines his or her understanding of the topic. Further, the duty of the educator is to provide solution to the learner regarding the issues that prevent them to achieve complete knowledge regarding the process. Apart from nursing discipline, other disciplines such as psychology, sociology and lower level education system is also based upon the theory of constructivism. As the concept is based on the experience of the learner and educator helps them, to understand the topic more deeply, this theory can be applied in many aspects of modern education system. Fosnot, (2013), provides a constructive example regarding the pr ocess according to which, it becomes easier to learn a concept if it comes with proper understanding with experience. Therefore, adults with proper experience regarding a process performs it without any mistake, whereas children are unable to learn processes until they include those in their habits. Rationale of using this theory The theory deals with prior knowledge of the learner and deals with authentic and real problems, this theory should be applied in the education of nursing professionals for teaching them the fluid balance chart and its management. While going through their courses, they are taught regarding fluid balance and its importance, hence, they have prior knowledge regarding the concept (Oermann Gaberman, 2016). Further, discussion with educator regarding the fluid management using balance sheets manually will help them to develop their knowledge regarding this important aspect of healthcare. Further, using the constructivism theory in the process, the curriculum also become constructive that helps to develop the professional aspect of healthcare professionals. Further according to Coulson et al., (2012), theory of constructivism helps to carry out constructive assessment, and calms the conflicts between ones cognitive ability and their social context. Furthermore, Hatlevik (2012) determines that using constructive theory, it will be easier to make the nurses learn the process properly as in healthcare settings these process is performed digitally, hence, they are unable to practice it manually. Therefore, these are the rationales of using constructivism theory in this education planning prospect. Activity details While using this education planning, power point presentations will be included regarding the fluid balance charts and its management approaches, as it will be easier for the nurses to understand the informations are being delivered to their end. They will be provided with 5 sessions, and one practical assessment section, within which they will be asked to understand the process and ask for any assistance if they need. While making them learn about the fluid balance chart, each of the concepts such as dehydration, fluid balance recording, body weight urine output, and the ways to keep the accurate fluid balance charts will be taught with proper pictorial presentations (Chan, 2013). Further, basic concepts of fluid movement inside the human body, the level of maintenance of fluids inside the body and the formation of tissue fluids in the human body will be demonstrated. Further after that, they will be assessed using a questionnaire having 15 open and close ended questions regarding t he concepts of dehydration, fluid overload, assessment of fluid balance, clinical assessment related to it, the chemistry of blood with the level of fluid, and incorporation of all these data within the fluid management chart will be asked. Furthermore, after completion of this assessment process, the nursing professions will be assessed regarding their ability to answer all the questions and their in depth knowledge regarding the process (Coulson et al., 2012). Conclusion While concluding the assignment, it should be mentioned that fluid balance checklist is one of the processes which is being digitized nowadays. Therefore, the healthcare facilities are being lenient about teaching them regarding the process. Therefore, the plan of educating those nursing professionals regarding the process of fluid uptake and for that the theory of constructivism was chosen. Further the goal of the education plan was determined with a proper background information and rationale to the topic was provided in the assignment. Further the process was explained in detail through which, the goal of the education plan will be achieved. References Chan, Z. C. (2013). A systematic review of critical thinking in nursing education.Nurse Education Today,33(3), 236-240. Coulson, R. L., Jacobson, M. J., Feltovich, P. J., Spiro, R. J. (2012). Cognitive flexibility, constructivism, and hypertext: Random access instruction for advanced knowledge acquisition in ill-structured domains. InConstructivism in education(pp. 103-126). Routledge. Fosnot, C. T. (2013).Constructivism: Theory, perspectives, and practice. Teachers College Press. Hatlevik, I. K. R. (2012). The theory?practice relationship: reflective skills and theoretical knowledge as key factors in bridging the gap between theory and practice in initial nursing education.Journal of advanced nursing,68(4), 868-877. Moons, J., De Backer, C. (2013). The design and pilot evaluation of an interactive learning environment for introductory programming influenced by cognitive load theory and constructivism.Computers Education,60(1), 368-384. Oermann, M. H., Gaberson, K. B. (2016).Evaluation and testing in nursing education. Springer Publishing Company. Zamanzadeh, V., Valizadeh, L., Azimzadeh, R., Aminaie, N., Yousefzadeh, S. (2014). First and fourth-year student's perceptions about importance of nursing care behaviors: socialization toward caring.Journal of caring sciences,3(2), 93.

Does Plato Believe There Can Ever Be free essay sample

A Just Society? Essay, Research Paper Does Plato Believe There Can Ever Be A Just Society? In replying this inquiry I foremost need to depict what a merely society would dwell of. A perfect province can merely be lead under perfect conditions. Civil Society would be a better name for this province. A merely province would be made up of three parts. First, a province is a construction with parts that work together like an being. If the parts do non work good together so the whole thing interruptions down. It must hold virtuousnesss, voices, it can be wise and brave. The province must hold everyone executing at that place occupations to their best ability. For a province to be merely the people within the province must besides be merely. A adult male is merely when he has a good ordered psyche because so you will make the right thing by executing good and merely actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Plato Believe There Can Ever Be or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A psyche must be allowed to execute its proper map. In a province you can non specify justness by a adult male because a adult male can disintegrate into ugliness. Alternatively you must specify justness based on signifiers. Plato says that the signifiers are ageless and of all time lasting. What constitutes an unfair society is a deficiency of cognition. So neglected to make a merely society we must educate people. The society must be good rounded in their instruction for if they are non they will hold jobs in society. A society must be fit, engagement in sports, they need to be sensitive to prose poesy, and have knowledge of mathematics and scientific discipline. Education can non be on fortes, but everything head, spirit, and organic structure. Having a well rounded instruction will assist people to pass on in all countries. The more you know in many different countries the better over all communicating a society has. One of the ground there are inequalities in a society is due to deficiency of cognition. Everyone in the society must to some extent be a philosopher because Thursday ey seek instruction and cognition. A merely society must besides hold a merely swayer. A merely swayer would necessitate to be a philosopher, he would hold to offer honest leading which reflects the will and knowledge of society. A perfect society must hold moderation, cognition, and wisdom. In justnesss occur because of a deficiency of cognition ensuing in greed. In order to acquire rid of unfairness everyone in the society must be educated get downing at birth. Womans and work forces need to be every bit educated in a well rounded manner in order to advance a merely society. In inquiring if this society could of all time work the reply is no. The lone manner it could work is if all of society is willing to accept cognition and work hard for instruction. Even though there is no such thing as a genuinely unfair society a wholly merely society will neer go on until people are willing to work for it. Another ground there can neer be a absolutely merely society is because everyone # 8217 ; s perceptual experience of merely is different. We know that the thought of justness is at that place, but to explicate it to where everyone agrees to the thought would be difficult to achieve. However, in seeking to happen true justness the society becomes stronger and more merely. Expressing individualism that benefits or hurts a society nevertheless, reflects assertiveness, inducement, thought, and creativeness, which strengthens the society. If a society of all time got to the point of being merely, the society would no longer have greed, thrust for a better life, it would non hold poorness or wealth. The society would merely halt. There would be no more innovation, growing, or alteration. The lone alteration from Plato # 8217 ; s clip to ours is engineering. We are still seeking for the perfect authorities, the inquiry of who is better than who is still asked, and instruction is still a major rule to whether or non you are successful. 36f